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Interpretability Research Mentee @ SPAR

Aniket Ghosh.

Interpretability researcher at SPAR, building ground-truth probes for language models. Before this I built Varosync's drug-development ML stack from scratch: a knowledge graph over millions of molecules and 7–8B molecular embedding models trained on an 800M-molecule corpus. MS AI at Northeastern Khoury (4.0). I ship interpretable ML for problems where being wrong has consequences.

Open to full-time ML/AI roles starting April 2027.
Researcher · Access 2027
Aniket Ghosh, interpretability researcher at SPAR and MS AI student at Northeastern University
Aniket Ghosh
AI / ML Engineer
F-1 · STEM OPT eligible
Creed A.G.
“What stands in the way becomes the way.”
— Marcus Aurelius
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Currently

About Me

Research idea to production system. Same person, the whole way.

I run the experiments, train the models at scale, and ship the pipeline people rely on, so nothing gets lost in a handoff. The goal: AI systems that are safer because we understand what goes on inside them.

Now Interpretability research at SPAR, mentored by researchers from Mila, McGill, and LawZero. Paper headed to arXiv.
Next Open to roles and collaborations across AI research and engineering.

  1. 01 · Idea

    Find what's broken inside a model. Then fix it.

    Took a model trained to give harmful medical advice from 3/36 safe answers to 27/36 by transplanting a small part of a healthy one. Write-up.

  2. 02 · Evidence

    Check that the result is real.

    Caught a benchmark peeking at future data in 123/133 cases and rebuilt it to zero. Showed a standard probing method can mislead, then used it to find name bias in AI hiring.

  3. 03 · Scale

    Run it on real hardware.

    Trained 7–8B-parameter models across multi-GPU clusters. The infrastructure side of research doesn't slow me down.

  4. 04 · Production

    Ship it to people who depend on it.

    Sole ML engineer at Varosync: raw lab data to the pipeline pharma customers query. One of my safety projects runs inside it.

Education

Six years, summarized: four internships, two published papers, one patent filed, three teaching posts, forty-plus students taught, one selective AI-safety cohort, and a 4.0 in both degrees. Still going.

2025 – 2027 In Progress

MS, Artificial Intelligence

Northeastern University · Khoury College of Computer Sciences · Boston, MA

  • Alongside the degree — Interpretability Research Mentee at SPAR, currently · AI/ML Engineer at Varosync, summer 2026
  • Teaching — TA for CS 5800 Algorithms with Prof. Luowen Qian, a course I took and now teach · TA for graduate NLP, 40+ students · Teaching Co-Lead, AIDE '26, a 12-session ML lab I built for a Sloan-funded cohort of philosophy PhDs
  • Coursework — CS 7180 Actionable Interpretable Methods, a PhD seminar with Prof. Byron Wallace · CS 5100 Foundations of AI · CS 5800 Algorithms · this term: CS 5180 Reinforcement Learning with Prof. Robert Platt, IE 7374 MLOps with Dr. Ramin Mohammadi
  • Beyond the classroom — BlueDot Technical AI Safety, certified July 2026 · Graduate Student Senator, Northeastern GSG
4.0 / 4.0 GPA
2020 – 2024

B.Tech, CS & Business Systems

Institute of Engineering & Management · Kolkata, India

  • Ranked 2nd of 180+ · Director's Award
  • First-author Springer paper · YOLOv8 + CNN filter that cuts false positives in Indian traffic-sign detection
  • IEEE paper + patent filed · 80K-parameter intrusion detector, 99.64% on CIC-IDS-2017 with 1,250x fewer parameters than Transformer baselines
  • 2 years of medical imaging at CMATER Lab, Jadavpur University · cell-segmentation pipelines for histopathology, and mentoring junior researchers
  • Sign-language research at NEHU · set the annotation standards for an Indian Sign Language dataset
  • Industrial training · helped migrate Novotel Kolkata's IT systems onto Oracle Cloud for a 1,000+ room property
  • 7 years teaching at Hope Foundation
2nd of 180+ · Director's Award

Skills

Languages
Python C / C++ SQL Bash
ML Frameworks
PyTorch TensorFlow scikit-learn Hugging Face OpenCV Keras Transformers accelerate NumPy pandas YOLOv8 U-Net
Interpretability
nnsight NDIF PyTorch hooks DAS / Boundless DAS / MDAS Causal Patching Linear Probes Crosscoders SAEs
GenAI & Agents
RAG LangChain LangGraph CrewAI AutoGen ChromaDB LoRA / QLoRA MCP OpenAI Agents SDK Claude Code Cursor Prompt Engineering
MLOps & Deploy
AWS GCP Docker Kubernetes Terraform FastAPI GitHub Actions SLURM MLflow CI/CD Git Linux
Core Domains
Computer Vision NLP Medical Imaging Mechanistic Interpretability AI Safety Reinforcement Learning Model Quantization Multi-Agent Systems Explainable AI Knowledge Graphs

Experience

01

SPAR (Supervised Program for AI Research)

Research Mentee, Interpretability

Remote

Sep 2026 – Dec 2026 NOW

Selected for A Diagnostic Panel of Ground-Truth Probes for Language Models, mentored by Mohamed Amine Merzouk (postdoctoral researcher, Mila & McGill) and Adam Oberman (full professor at McGill, member of Mila, research advisor at LawZero). Most safety probing starts from a human concept — deception, sandbagging, sycophancy — and hunts for its direction in activation space, inheriting noisy labels and fragile transfer. This project inverts that: it admits only probe targets whose ground truth is exact and computable from the output itself, so every claim stays falsifiable.

  • Training ground-truth probes: end-of-sequence hazard, repetition onset, copy-versus-generate, format validity
  • Scored on calibration rather than noisy human labels, giving the method a validation floor
  • Building outward from the team's length-probe work toward a joint diagnostic panel
Interpretability Linear Probes Calibration Evaluations AI Safety
02

Northeastern University

Teaching Assistant, CS 5800 Algorithms

Khoury College, Boston, MA

Sep 2026 – Dec 2026 NOW

TA for CS 5800 Algorithms under Professor Luowen Qian, covering algorithm design and analysis for the graduate core.

  • Supporting graduate students across problem sets, office hours, and grading
  • Second TA appointment at Khoury, after the graduate NLP course
Algorithms Teaching Complexity Analysis
03

Varosync, Inc.

AI/ML Engineer

San Francisco, CA · remote from Boston

May 2026 – Aug 2026

The only person on Varosync's ML stack, building it from scratch and reporting directly to the CEO and CTO. I owned it end to end: the knowledge graph, the molecular embedding models, and the pipeline through to the live query path.

  • Awarded the Summer 2026 Research Fellowship (Varosync, Inc. with NYCEDC's NYC AI Nexus) for delivering Trialfecta's v0 asset evidence pipeline, safety-aware drug embeddings and benchmark evaluation harness · View credential
  • Built a biomedical knowledge graph from scratch, spanning millions of molecules
  • Trained 7–8B parameter molecular embedding models on an 800M-molecule corpus across a multi-GPU cluster, owning data curation, distributed training, checkpointing and evaluation
  • Caught the retrieval benchmark training on future outcomes in 123 of 133 cases; swapped k-fold for a leave-one-group-out, point-in-time split and took post-cutoff training evidence from 21.8% to 0%
  • Shipped my published probe-guided quantization method into production, deciding where capacity goes across layers in those models. Paper in preparation.
  • Owned everything downstream of the gold labels: featurization, vector indexing, retrieval logic, and the user query path
  • Owned ML infrastructure across a hybrid cloud stack: AWS, Nebius (GPU training), and Mithril (inference/batch)
  • Claude Code and Cursor wired into the daily agentic loop
Knowledge Graphs Molecular Embeddings Distributed Training Cheminformatics AWS Nebius Mithril
04

AI and Data Ethics Summer Program

Teaching Co-Lead, Machine Learning Lab

Northeastern University · Part-time alongside Varosync

May 2026 – Aug 2026

Nine-week summer intensive led by Kathleen (Katie) Creel, funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation, bringing together ~10-12 philosophy PhD students from institutions across the country for training in ML, AI ethics, and metascience. Designed and led a 12-session hands-on ML lab built from scratch: Python, fairness, differential privacy, neural networks by hand, transformers, epistemic simulations, and mechanistic interpretability.

  • Designed and led 12 hands-on ML lab sessions for philosophy PhD students
  • Taught sparse autoencoders, the logit lens, and linear probing hands-on using nnsight and NDIF
  • Built curriculum from the ground up on fairness, interpretability, and agent-based modeling
  • Program funded by the Alfred P. Sloan Foundation with a metascience focus
Curriculum Design ML Education AI Ethics Mechanistic Interpretability Teaching
05

Northeastern University

Teaching Assistant, NLP

Khoury College, Boston, MA

Jan 2026 – May 2026

Taught the PyTorch and deep-learning labs for Professor Amir Tahmasebi's graduate NLP course, from fundamentals through transformer architectures.

  • Ran weekly hands-on labs: PyTorch basics through transformer implementation
  • Supported 40+ graduate students across assignments, projects, and grading
PyTorch NLP Deep Learning Teaching
06

CMATER Lab, Jadavpur University

Researcher and Research Mentor

Kolkata, India

Jun 2023 – May 2025

Developed custom ML pipelines for cell segmentation in histopathological images under Dr. Kaushiki Roy and Dr. Debotosh Bhattacharjee. Implemented preprocessing techniques using color quantization and DBSCAN clustering for densely packed cell detection. Guided junior researchers in deep learning for medical imaging.

  • Built ML pipelines combining classical CV and deep learning approaches
  • Implemented color quantization and DBSCAN clustering for cell detection
  • Guided junior researchers in deep learning for medical imaging
Medical Imaging PyTorch Computer Vision Mentorship
07

North-Eastern Hill University

Computer Vision Research Intern

Remote

Feb 2023 – Jul 2023

Contributed to developing an Indian Sign Language dataset under Dr. Arnab Kumar Maji. Defined quality criteria and annotation standards by analyzing existing datasets including Microsoft ASL, MNIST, and Static ISL to establish best practices.

Computer Vision Dataset Development Sign Language Research
08

Novotel Kolkata Hotel and Residences

Cloud Infrastructure Industrial Trainee

Kolkata, India

Dec 2022 – Jan 2023

Facilitated IT system migration from local servers to Oracle cloud infrastructure. Supported IT operations for a 1000+ room property.

Cloud Migration Oracle IT Infrastructure
09

The Hope Foundation

Volunteer Educator and Mentor

Kolkata, India

2016 – May 2025 (7 years active)

Taught mathematics and computer science to 10 underprivileged students over seven years. Developed custom learning materials and structured lesson plans that broke complex topics into manageable concepts.

  • 7 years of active teaching to underprivileged students
  • Developed custom learning materials for math and CS
  • Provided mentorship beyond academic subjects
Teaching Mentorship Social Impact Education

Projects

01

Sufficient Cause Disambiguation

CS 7180 · Byron Wallace · Khoury College

Falsified a standard assumption in mechanistic interpretability: separator tokens score 1.000 LDA accuracy across all 32 layers of Llama-3-8B but cause 0% prediction flips under causal patching, proving probing accuracy and causal relevance are independent properties. Built a three-part pipeline (LDA + gradient attribution + causal patching) hitting 448× compression at 99.6% accuracy and a 100% flip rate at α=2, applied to LLM resume screening where name-swapped resumes flip at 95.8% and account for 62% of the model's highest-uncertainty Fit decisions.

02

RAG-based Digital Twin

Live on HuggingFace · Chat + generate

A RAG twin with four modes: chat about my work, a tailored cover letter, an honest job-fit read, or a pitch for how I'd help your team, all grounded in my own docs. all-MiniLM-L6-v2 embeddings, in-memory cosine retrieval, OpenRouter gpt-oss-120b (Llama 3.1 8B fallback). 2-5s responses.

03

Autonomous Multi-Agent Trading Simulation

MCP · OpenAI Agents SDK

4 AI traders (Warren, George, Ray, Cathie) with 6 MCP servers, 44 tools, each managing $10k portfolios.

04

Biomedical KG Link Prediction

CS 5100 · Khoury College

Engineered graph features (PageRank, structural metrics) on the BioRED corpus for a Random Forest link predictor at 0.94 ROC-AUC — a 23%+ gain over learned embeddings (TransE: 0.61) — with 5-hop path reasoning for relationship explainability.

05

Grokking and Fourier Features in Neural Networks

Independent Research · ICLR 2023 Reproduction

Mechanistic interpretability study reproducing Nanda et al. (ICLR 2023). Discovered that a 1-layer transformer trained on modular addition internally learns discrete Fourier transform, an algorithm no human would guess from I/O behavior alone.

06

CrewAI Multi-Agent Collection

5 Complete Projects

Engineering Team, Stock Picker with hierarchical memory, Multi-LLM Debate (GPT-4o vs Claude), Financial Researcher, and Docker-based code execution.

07

AI-Powered Code Security Analyzer

"AI in Production" Course

Full-stack vulnerability detection with OpenAI Agents SDK + Semgrep. Next.js frontend, FastAPI backend, Azure + GCP with Terraform IaC.

08

AI Research Assistant

Live on HuggingFace

Multi-agent pipeline: Planner generates queries, parallel researchers extract insights, Writer synthesizes journalistic output with real-time streaming.

Research

Interpretability write-ups go up on LessWrong.

Published · LessWrong

Function Vectors as a Model-Diffing Tool

Extended function-vector patching from within one model to across two — copying activations from a clean base model into a LoRA fine-tune trained to give bad medical advice. A guarded greedy search over 1,008 patchable units finds 17 attention heads in layers 12–19 that repair the misaligned behavior: safe answers rise from 3/36 to 27/36 against a clean-model ceiling of 30, with ARC-Easy flat at 100%. That beats crosscoder diffing (1), few-shot prompting (23) and steering (10). The intervention repairs misalignment but cannot induce it. Tested on Qwen2.5-7B and Llama-3.1-8B.

Function Vectors Model Diffing Activation Patching AI Safety
Read on LessWrong
Published · LessWrong

Linear Probes Tell You Where Quantization Will Hurt

Trained lightweight linear probes on each layer's activations to map where token-level signals — NER, POS, chunking — actually live inside a transformer, then used that map to guide layer-specific quantization. Keeping precision only in the layers that carry the signal holds 99–100% accuracy at a 5-bit average, where uniform quantization collapses to 16–41% on unseen datasets.

Quantization Linear Probes Interpretability LLM Compression
Read on LessWrong
AISC 2024 · In Press

Intelligent Traffic Sign Detection System

Integrated YOLOv8 with a custom CNN filtering layer to minimize false positives in cluttered Indian driving environments. First author, in Springer Proceedings in Information and Communication Technologies (in press, Oct 2026).

YOLOv8 CNN Computer Vision Transfer Learning
Research Project

ML Pipeline for Histopathological Cell Segmentation

Designed custom ML pipeline combining classical computer vision and deep learning under Dr. Kaushiki Roy at Jadavpur University. Implemented DBSCAN clustering for detecting densely packed cellular structures.

PyTorch Medical Imaging DBSCAN Deep Learning
Published · IEEE & Patent Filed

Lightweight Hybrid DNN-GNN for Network Intrusion Detection

A 80K-parameter hybrid architecture combining a statistical DNN branch with a pseudo-GNN (MLP) branch fused via learnable adaptive weights. Achieves 99.64% accuracy on CIC-IDS-2017, outperforming Transformer-based systems with 1,250x fewer parameters. Enables real-time inference at over 16,000 flows/second on edge hardware.

Cybersecurity GNN Adaptive Fusion Edge Deployment
View on IEEE Xplore

Certifications

COMPLETED · 2026 AI Safety · Selective Cohort

Technical AI Safety — BlueDot Impact

Completed BlueDot's competitive technical AI safety course, covering interpretability, alignment research, and frontier safety methods.

COMPLETED · 2026 AI Safety · Capstone Project

Technical AI Safety Project — BlueDot Impact

The program's capstone: repairing a misaligned fine-tune with function-vector model diffing, later written up on LessWrong.

Reach Out

I'm finishing my MS in AI at Northeastern (May 2027), researching ground-truth probes for language models at SPAR, after a summer building the ML stack at Varosync, Inc. Now I'm looking for what's next: full-time roles starting April 2027, in ML engineering, AI research, or applied AI. If you're working on a hard problem with real stakes, I'd like to hear about it.

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